Portfolio Indoor Lighting Instruction Manual
Posted By admin On 26.12.19
Transformer Instructions 'Quick Start' Requirements. The transformer must be plugged into a GFCI (ground-fault circuit-interrupter) circuit (either a GFCI receptacle or GFCI breaker at the circuit panel). Do not use extension cords with transformers. Transformer must be mounted in a vertical position.
Bottom of the transformer must be at least 12' from the ground. Transformer may become hot; do not mount on vinyl. On the secondary side (low voltage taps) of the transformer, each circuit has its own magnetic circuit breaker (toggle switch) that is connected to a Common Tap (marked with a label, 'COM'). These Common Taps can accommodate up to 300W (25A).
The exception to that is when the transformer capacity is less than 300W; in that case, the capacity will be equal to the transformer capacity. Even though the capacity of each Common Tap is 300W (or transformer capacity if less than 300W), the National Electric Code specifies that a circuit can only be loaded up to 80% of its maximum. That means that the working capacity is 240W (or 80% of the transformer capacity is smaller than 300W). Furthermore, it is important to account for loss of current through the wire, which reduces the capacity by an additional 10%. This means that the true optimal working capacity of a transformer is about 70% of the transformer's total capacity. Generally, it is a good practice to connect each of your home run lines directly to the transformer, spreading them evenly among the available commons.
Ideally, if two or more home run wires share a voltage tap, then connect them to the same common. Connecting lighting runs to the transformer: The home run cable (e.g. 10/2 or 12/2) has two wires. One wire gets connected to the Common Terminal (labeled 'COM'), the other wire connects to a Voltage Terminal (the colored labels that say 12, 13, 14, etc). The correct Voltage Terminal is the one that results in an optimal voltage at the fixtures connected to that run.
This is a Multi-Tap transformer, which means you can output at a variety of voltages to compensate for (see our learning area for more information on layouts and voltage drop). For example, if you have a long run of 100 feet you may need to use the 15v Voltage Terminal in order to have 12v of power all the way out at the far away fixtures. You can hook up multiple home runs to each and any of the terminals. For example, you may have 6 home runs, in which case you would have 6 wires in the same COM terminal and the other half of the 10-2 wires go into the colored terminals.
The Voltage Terminals can have multiple runs/wires in each tap as well. To connect a home run wire to the terminals, split the paired wire down the middle to separate the two wires and strip half an inch of insulation off each wire. One end goes to the COM terminal, the other into a voltage terminal. Loosen the terminal screws (small flat head screw driver) and insert the wire into the terminal opening which is located at the bottom (90 degrees from the terminal screw facing the bottom of the transformer). Tighten screw to secure wire(s).
Other: Low voltage wire does not have polarity, it does not matter which of the two wire connects to the Common Terminal and which to the Voltage Terminal, as long as one wire goes to each. Optional timers and photocells plug right into the transformer ports labeled and located inside the cabinet. It is easier to see and insert the wires into their terminals when the transformer is lying on the ground. Affix all your wires BEFORE mounting the transformer.
Actuarial mathematics bowers pdf. VOLT Outdoor Lighting Transformer Troubleshooting 5 EASY STEPS. First check that there is power at the GFI outlet.
Do not assume there is power. Check it with a and make sure there is 120v AC. If you have a timer please unplug/remove it. They are often a source of failure. Test the Timer Outlet inside the transformer cabinet with a voltmeter.
You should have 120v AC there as well. If you do, go ahead and plug the timer receptacle cord back into the timer receptacle outlet (the short cord inside the transformer cabinet needs to be plugged into the socket inside the cabinet) to complete the circuit or the transformer will not operate. If you have a photocell installed, please remove it. Then put the jumper cable back into the photocell receptacle port to complete the circuit or the transformer will not operate. Be sure the jumper is pushed down tight. If you have a photocell in the transformer will not turn on when it is light out.
Even if you cover up the photocell there is a delay (the photocell needs to be covered for about 1 minute before it will allow the transformer to turn on). Make sure all the toggle switches are in the 'ON' position (UP). The toggle switches are circuit breakers and can trip if there is a surge, overload or short.
Portfolio Indoor Lighting Instruction Manual Download Pdf
Sometimes the circuit breakers themselves can fail. Now it's time to test the secondary side (low voltage taps/ multi-tap). Do not use the screws facing forward to test for voltage, put a voltmeter in the garage door style opening that holds the cable (on the underneath side of the outdoor transformer). Put one voltmeter prong on the common, the other on a tap (eg 12v tap or 15v tap). You should read anywhere from 12v AC to 22V AC depending on which tap you are testing.
If you do not get any voltage, remove any wires (home run wires) from the common and the taps you are testing and try again without any load.
/ / / Landscape Troubleshooting and FAQS Kichler Can Help With Troubleshooting Here are some easy troubleshooting tips and frequently asked questions that may help you solve the issues you're experiencing. Quick Troubleshooting Tips The lights are dim – Check for loose connections, loading on transformer (do not load over “VA” rating) and run length (runs over published length may be too dim). Just one light is out – Try another light bulb first (use one from fixture that does light) and check Quic Disc or splice for firm connection. The system isn't working – Check on/off switch (if timer is being used, make sure it is on), power source (Is it a live outlet? Is it on?) and try covering the photo eye with tape, wait 2 minutes (there is a delay built in to avoid the nuisance of turning on and off). The system turns on and off – The system may be overloaded.
Check total wattage. The Quic connect is not connecting – Check 12/2 cable. If it is not a Kichler cable, dimensions of outer jacket may be wrong for your connector. General Questions About Kichler Landscape Lighting Why use a contractor?
There are many elements to consider when purchasing a landscape lighting system. Design layout, voltage drop, safety, maintenance contracts – just to name a few. These are all important factors that can make a difference in your installation and the life of your system. Because of this, Kichler Landscape Lighting does recommend the use of a Remember, this is an investment in your home, and you want it done in the best, most professional manner possible. What materials are your landscape lights made from? The outdoor environment requires robust construction, so we use architectural-grade materials.
Kichler uses marine-grade aluminum and premium copper-content brass and bronzed materials. Fasteners and hardware feature stainless steel durability.
Transformer housings are made of steel with powder coat or stainless steel options. What about the finish? Will it last? Outdoor reliability requires outdoor coatings. Kichler uses baked thermal set powder coatings over both aluminum and brass fixtures. Kichler tests for UV, heat, salt and scoring.
Natural brass is processed from premium-grade materials of copper, zinc and tin. Bronzed brass is chemically treated to appear in earth tone colors at installation, while our composite products are constructed of heavy-duty polymers that are resistant to moisture absorption, corrosion and the effects of ultaviolet (UV). Will the finish change color? Copper, brass and bronzed brass will patina over time (a natural verdigris aging process popular in the outdoors). Finishes for fixtures installed outdoors are subject to change due to prolonged exposure to sunlight, airborne pollutants and other forms of weathering. What should I use in a salt-air area? Brass and copper fixtures are often superior in salt-air conditions.
Basic Lighting Tips From Kichler Landscape Lighting How should I prepare when shopping for lighting? First, know your budget. Second, if possible, look for pictures from magazines that reflect your taste. Solid Brass or Copper – How do you tell the difference?
Simply place a magnet on the metal portion of a lighting fixture. If it sticks, it’s steel. If it doesn’t, it’s solid brass or copper, which is generally more costly.
Casting or Stamping – How are they different? Casting is generally heavier with more detail and durability. Whereas stamping is lighter, with less detail and durability. Generally, cast fixtures are slightly more expensive than stamped products. Maintaining Kichler Landscape Lighting Fixtures How do I clean a Landscape Lighting fixture?
Clean the fixture to remove all debris – use soap and water if necessary. Calcium Lime Remover (CLR) can be used to remove lime deposits from lenses. How can I protect the finish of the Landscape Lighting fixtures? A silicone spray can be used to help protect the finish on all fixtures. In coastal areas, some contractors use Plasti-Dip, a clear flexible coating which can be used to protect the fixtures from the effects of the salt air.
How often should I change the lamps? Change the lamps at least once a year – twice a year may be required depending on homeowner's usage. When changing lamps, use a corrosion-preventative compound on the base of the bayonet-based sockets as well as the pins on the MR 16s. What’s the best way to protect sockets and components? Where you have metal sockets or components, use a corrosion-preventative compound to help prevent corrosion.
What are some practical tips to make my job maintaining the Landscape Lighting fixtures easier? Straighten fixtures and remove or cut back excess plant growth. Leave behind a diagram and list of equipment for your landscape design and tape it to the back of the transformer panel. If you are unable to find an answer here, please contact your local contractor or a representative.